Human Aortic Adventitial Fibroblasts
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Human Aortic Adventitial FibroblastsHuman Aortic Adventitial FibroblastsHuman Aortic Adventitial Fibroblasts

Human Aortic Adventitial Fibroblasts

Human Primary Cells

In vascular adventitia, the outermost connective tissue covering the vessel, adventitial fibroblasts (AF) produce collagen to provide structural support by anchoring the blood vessel to nearby tissues. AF are the first cells of the vascular wall to respond to hypertension and vascular injury through activation and proliferation [1]. During pathological conditions, AF produce cytokines and chemokines to induce mass infiltration of immune cells into the adventitial layer of the vessel wall. Immune cell infiltration into the adventitia results in adventitial inflammation and can lead to cardiovascular disease [2, 3]. The important properties of AF make AF cultures an ideal tool for studying the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and for the development of novel disease treatments. (SC6120)
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